跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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3 F# a: \# l2 G6 l2 U7 I$ r mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . O5 W/ f8 U# {& _5 W+ hTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第. c# M, e% }+ p" g7 I/ o( P; R% Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">20 a5 v [1 k/ v% X! |2 d; zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：5 e% O% g( i4 o6 k! ?- e& g3 H mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% I3 h8 L) t( W% ~$ \% [ Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2: j; P3 F2 {+ f7 i8 q e 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # x' Q$ j" A% Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：3 @+ x7 T% {9 ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">"% Z. q! |/ }' g1 _; h- Y6 Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。9 H X. z- Z% ]8 D. f- `9 fmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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) D, I1 d8 l4 c/ u2 k: bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。) W* _4 v& N" V- V8 N3 c) m mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: r9 E, Y! ^/ ~+ Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 R# g: a8 X, X' u8 S1 Z( f umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽* W* {) P E/ g! ?& u) x! W mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 ^ o& d/ \1 Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经 r" w7 v: B- t8 ]0 \" O( |9 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">•: p1 z2 v- q- C: R& x2 }$ n# h7 Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 L; n& {/ y. {. ^# O% smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂 q, t" C/ d* R mso-font-kerning:0pt">•1 Q! Y) Y7 T2 k Z8 s5 i+ cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - ~% Y/ k4 v, Q$ _0 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。8 I- ^; d! m& \. U# c+ H% mmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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z0 i* R3 X+ R$ J/ N+ Hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：. `- x/ D* P- C& F- Z( W* l0pt">“ g2 F+ ?& t0 e# F Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; % M8 J/ e7 C) j3 rmso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是7 U* b u% f7 D% M; Z4 d0pt">‘& Y4 x! e6 d0 \Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; % Z' x6 Z! i7 G/ Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。% q L( |! ]6 r3 Q# F. d. e10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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2 c) k( E" f+ s8 o' l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 Y3 W2 w5 |- M" }4 GTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？. H7 }" i. I2 c1 ^6 O 0pt">

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+ v7 ]! \: m. Rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( ~8 t2 h( f, _" yTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，/ y& ? y6 T& R- T; ]' m mso-font-kerning:0pt">"; l, s4 }. A* C1 Q9 u/ I; i x+ W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪" }1 d/ c) c5 B. T$ B1 H, U" v mso-font-kerning:0pt">"+ ]: A7 R0 [. _& V2 g2 K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。. I, h4 ^) i3 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; w" W' E3 z7 l7 D0 Tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：2 O' s; |2 E' ^, O9 F0pt">“+ K; ^+ I5 }. W: W Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐) G; B* U8 O! ?7 R 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ P, T8 h/ n9 f% c3 S2 x9 ~& X+ K7 w; Rmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 1 ^% q& Y6 g3 O; T2 `mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语6 W I) G% g$ j4 f! K7 y 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•- z- y/ ~" _' s* amso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; $ @ a9 k# T/ e2 c* O, n( Q0 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种: ~& g6 {4 R; ^$ Q; Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“: Q( Y& L5 v' g( n$ b' ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立( P0 H1 f* r M/ e& A( u9 u9 w mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! Y# W# G8 Z7 [/ g U5 c& g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的0 R" c3 |, S# J5 ?8 s5 N' Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. c5 p' Y" i7 m9 Z4 m. I# o( Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐& V. @/ Y% [5 m6 Q0 u. w9 Y% w: [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 ^! W# S+ p# A0 v, f4 f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 o; d' i+ g$ Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，2 ^# o& Z8 B d9 C' g mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" ^! {- Y X: W! ~, Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教8 o+ M P0 R: f* |2 j8 A mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! [. G0 ?+ A2 c1 A$ d; ~' ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、) W3 L- [; x; b- V( \/ o mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 _1 n2 a! h+ l4 j7 W3 u8 T8 p! Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + V, o7 U" ]" u. `* m) \; c6 M3 o% ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教# c# n. D3 d0 m1 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ {. E B. L% Q1 V$ S; t, Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % z% q: d0 p: p1 \4 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。* M- Z( L5 Q" l! z% \* Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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0 X6 U# ]$ T* x; a& O! ^, U7 [ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌* w* k7 T' i, |! G* A. W3 p6 d: cmso-font-kerning:0pt">3053 n2 f( i" \) b9 R) w- B' y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & I) I5 |2 x' p! ^6 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视+ ]% O9 ^- E D, F/ y( ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 E& s# i5 e, g9 l' H4 i1 Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 f% s& q) E8 q" k6 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗& Y* C) j3 R6 Z# G: f0 c$ l mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 ~) P0 `: l$ {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：7 h4 b- Q! w2 O- i: a) V mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! ]/ P2 k+ a& y1 p! m1 ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + M5 q/ D6 I; B% umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。& x+ a1 v# H; a. m4 L' M7 A [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* W S( M2 y, [! tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * d& D) U+ X U( E! m4 I: Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语0 A$ L/ f2 Y$ y) Q* ~3 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">•+ q) [8 b( x. J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; B# f/ B) c3 g; S, }8 Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）# X' d! H" f1 h1 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 J0 N3 { ~3 K' v9 d* q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。7 p+ q/ z ^% S; Z# S( z$ y0 Q6 ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% p7 b' P ^& G: ` Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - [0 d! J' A4 Q2 _; Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语% P2 R$ T3 f8 W! X L mso-font-kerning:0pt">•6 F( N% r+ E6 |3 C9 Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . Z+ [- I1 [7 z( gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过0 k6 Z3 k9 z+ \( l1 X* T( x; d: } mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ F8 L" s& C8 O: F. Z' y) ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨* O/ O) _1 d8 ]1 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”. C0 t4 v4 @7 A& q& E% \# wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : o4 |/ w- H0 x8 | Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人) }4 f2 d( \ w6 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“. {8 W" e7 I" L9 L) w- h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; N0 A( P3 C: `& _3 Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪/ N- J, f- B+ }4 m3 `' C( ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 g" f" l5 v5 H* s. s; W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。1 ^' |5 V& Y6 p1 y2 w. }mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' R, Q7 q8 U$ M0 `7 l* kTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& K6 }. N& e; A% N; K2 E) r10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & E0 b; T$ |# q8 v9 ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。8 ~# q# ~8 _, m7 O# Y5 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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2 Q2 e( p8 q9 d: c' c( a7 pmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * a2 I G/ ? B3 z2 |Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：- Q9 u- B% G; @ 0pt">

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2 c9 |6 l+ i6 @- q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。2 e) V! x% e0 X: Y9 A! F mso-font-kerning:0pt">": h: Y' K( r; Z& U& q; r& g! y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 C q- B3 T' f, Y Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。% c* I. u3 K+ d* L" T: G8 ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 |: |- Z7 W8 E4 m0 M mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & _1 `' M% T3 ^+ [. F+ F% UTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。( z3 }$ O( x5 ]1 V1 `$ T mso-font-kerning:0pt">——5 I0 }4 V- z9 w( Z) [ i$ [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " H: E+ r0 j, t; L. i. L$ ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃4 T2 O- r: Y6 J& Z$ p% H" C/ bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ p. Z" z5 s9 e8 l: ?3 Z b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批 n" ?2 ^8 h, b) D mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. {9 C. Q9 _( P# O, \$ w jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”' _5 c7 k; }: S4 h" Z# f/ x mso-font-kerning:0pt">——; i# J: K* a* x1 b" |. ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。; e0 Q* F9 T* p% ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

& d4 U* g8 a! P3 B! k+ ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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* }# y) Q a+ f& P4 Y! @8 kTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “' A, s- H3 ^+ r( qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。; a1 A1 \& {4 lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# c1 O! N' u0 x3 Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - }, q9 c1 X, `8 M, hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于7 d* v3 p; s: [% b& c$ { mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 G+ l+ e' L% E6 b9 V' b# F4 j0 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + L' t* e i: B+ k+ Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴* g* V! [: j* }mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 d1 q8 J, `6 \; [ Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 K& a+ N1 ]; c2 |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、% g# {( t) I! I% L. vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 I0 k1 f4 X! } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观" B" F* i0 A( o I8 @, \6 U mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! w( h1 I) D$ E& G" A, `$ P( U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、5 f8 r2 N1 s# Z! d$ h; V. O. p. Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ {4 X+ @2 y- T& K) ^0 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群' e9 W- j- c: X& v5 W* k5 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 P1 `3 R1 b; ~! l1 e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / G4 P) d2 v# m2 [& k8 I' e' }8 q9 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、+ M( i0 i( Y- v mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 p! W% ^, D& X: n6 t$ y4 W" ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , s4 Z; M, G; tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨" C. `; `3 A }9 c) ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( X$ j/ N, E0 ~% A. P7 g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓6 p9 a5 E4 X7 w3 o6 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 N' C2 g5 B6 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ K- d2 ]4 U! }1 e0 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴$ J" p& ^5 p7 {( C3 @5 n# K+ A mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 W+ R) f) Y; X8 e- cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓' r$ E) m: X; \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 t+ f5 N+ |# n1 C! e; O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观4 U/ X$ s6 Z3 V) G. j2 b" p; a, L mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; r2 V. d+ e7 V' h- f0 Q5 Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / C( J% r5 B" `; |4 x$ S( hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓- e% Y9 B' b, |9 m5 t5 I" \ m* A mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 @: O4 F# Z) _3 _! J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群5 |, H& X" w# S& X& F- |) |1 O mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 D2 v5 I+ ?% j/ y3 G+ F7 s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + ?3 W& N+ z5 R0 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓4 \ b4 z" g/ F+ ]8 ^6 u7 v mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ z* D8 H! D7 k7 v6 `/ A5 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 N: r- D" }" _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨 Y( m4 R$ G" X- W0 j9 |/ W6 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) J' G/ j$ D# g: cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼" @6 K* n. {2 }# L3 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 J! c3 C J: ?, Z8 ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤( J0 K/ ^ ~& Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" h4 A- I+ r% B0 x3 x7 U7 m1 _; hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , S* |+ O. O, V; Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语0 l0 g6 b9 l4 h3 ^; g0 o6 h mso-font-kerning:0pt">.; H% P g2 X f/ d, b6 o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能( a3 b3 T4 [0 q7 B mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' `6 p- f4 T! T) I6 d, b3 T8 z' afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒1 S/ K7 Z! k% e3 W3 E; s1 h, Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 p; u. e/ f' \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹. X w9 `8 g- G; r mso-font-kerning:0pt">.# ~* l( l5 g' E4 y4 K: u- l' w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % H% o2 ?. Q4 \5 v, E3 u& Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人; l- P+ f. m1 W4 Z- Z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* ]1 b7 Q7 y3 n+ j. l) ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( Q$ R9 j& S6 smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪' X# @) j4 D/ @3 A3 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 K; u g: f3 `4 |# Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; D3 m0 [/ x* T x3 T% Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ N4 \( q6 O& [) C6 y( I. \ ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">.2 S: Z( e6 D% f7 {- _! I$ C+ hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。9 K% X6 e) r1 E: A) q' Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ p2 Z# \8 o2 H. m( g! x2 X- l mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: : {0 S$ G& `3 t/ J9 vTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：( L* _6 ]0 v' ? z 0pt">

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2 e6 q" `8 Q5 i0 ~mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。9 Q. |8 j7 a0 ? B3 A mso-font-kerning:0pt"># y3 Q1 \- g& m. f- | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用- f( N( Y, Z% N# s9 ~" } mso-font-kerning:0pt">   % b% b4 A/ u7 _- R8 X# o6 hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & S; V1 d0 ?$ S) O& |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊/ I0 A: M3 o6 r! @$ Z: a! _mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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& f2 S/ `" w1 U* B" F* D% hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理$ u7 [% X& a& o3 d 0pt">

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9 r# @' h8 p v. X1 G' C; Q% _* o mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。9 `$ W% }1 O% B- L% I2 `6 k" O6 c9 hmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% G4 ^: ?+ B/ B! ~0 _ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：& R* f! T) p2 A6 L# t# r: Y$ X: g5 }& l 0pt">

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8 l4 j% E# ^7 T- hTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1 r$ Y* A# N; Z8 r& xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 F' [5 k* i" {1 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱6 {2 |% w7 t7 X! ~. {7 D+ R3 w- ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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- Z" {0 u* U; |4 u& umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：* I4 y% B1 X5 F; h: k9 _$ X+ x0pt">

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" q2 b% G; g, D6 J9 S, f8 ?8 n mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧% r! t$ G6 q* f' Q8 D T: I; rmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% ]6 u; n& |' _- i1 r1 ` mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：* {4 k3 `8 }2 A" {7 [. c 0pt">

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" E' u. L: B7 e: G mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 [7 c1 p! u; v2 k& m0 b8 k% T- uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习